The Narrative Of The Captivity And The Restoration Of Mary...

On February tenth, 1675, an Indian attack on Lancaster during King Philip’s War resulted in the capture of twenty-four people. Mary Rowlandson was among these captives, and the resulting captivity narrative, titled The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, published in 1682, is formed based on her memory. Rowlandson’s captivity narrative carried great significance in that it came to be used as a didactic Jeremiad, leading its Calvinist audience back towards God’s path and away from an allegorical wilderness. As a devout Calvinist, Rowlandson believes her journey through captivity is a test wrought by her God. Her deep desire to prove herself to her God comes through clearly in several situations which†¦show more content†¦Although she is quick to accept the events, it is merely because of her conviction that God allowed it to test Rowlandson’s perseverance. A lack of sympathy is shown in a few interactions with he r captors, as Rowlandson remembers how an Indian â€Å"had brought some plunder, came to me, and asked me, if I would have a Bible, he had got one in his basket. I was glad of it [†¦] so I took the Bible† (4), a much-appreciated gift. Upon returning from pillaging another English town, an Indian offers Mary Rowlandson a â€Å"gift† of a Bible, which he had stolen from a dead English townsperson. The use of the word â€Å"plunder† connotes the violent force used in obtaining the Bible, and works to enhance the situational irony of Rowlandson’s neglect of the fact that Indians murdered innocent people in order for her to receive her â€Å"gift.† Rowlandson’s Calvinist views, in this case having her believe God brought the Bible to her, outweighed any sympathy she may have once harbored for an anonymous English person. The intended demographic of reader undoubtedly would have agreed to place their God above any human person, no matter the circumstances. Furthermore, this idea presents itself when Rowlandson attempts to convince Goodwife Joslin, a pregnant captive who was becoming impatient and wanted to go home, not to run away, as she remembers, â€Å"I wished her not to run away by any means [†¦] We opened the Bible andShow MoreRelatedA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mary Rowlandson Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pageswe have discussed a few captivity narratives such as: John Smith, Mary Rowlandson, and Cotton Mather. From a personal standpoint, Mary Rowlandson’s captivity narrative was one of the best selections we have read in class thus far. It is a prominent source of biblical encouragement to those of the Puritan religion and some other religions that put God above all human and nature. Throughout the short story, a Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mary Rowlandson, it describes the elevenRead MoreA Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, by Ma ry Rowlandson1483 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† by Mary Rowlandson is a short history about her personal experience in captivity among the Wampanoag Indian tribe. On the one hand, Mary Rowlandson endures many hardships and derogatory encounters. However, she manages to show her superior status to everyone around her. She clearly shows how her time spent under captivity frequently correlates with the lessons taught in the Bible. Even though, the colonists possibly murderedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And The Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1422 Words   |  6 Pagesof twenty-four people. Mary Rowlandson was among these captives, and the resulting captivity narrative, titled The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, published in 1682, is formed based on her memory. Rowlandson’s captivity narrative carried great significance in that it came to be used a s a didactic Jeremiad, leading its Calvinist audience back towards God’s path and away from an allegorical wilderness. As a devout Calvinist, Rowlandson believes that her journeyRead More A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pressure to Assimilate in Mary Rowlandson’s A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson There are times when assimilation is not a choice but rather something is forced. In circumstances such as being taken hostage, the ability to survive must come at the price of assimilating ones own customs into another lifestyle. In February of 1675 the Native Americans who were at war with the Puritans obtained hostage Mary Rowlandson of the Plymouth colony. During this timeRead MoreThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson reveals that the ghastly depiction of the Indian religion (or what Rowlandson perceives as a lack of religion) in the narrative is directly related to the ideologies of her Puritan upbringing. Furthermore, Rowlandsons experiences in captivity and encounter with the new, or Other religion of the Indians cause her rethink, and question her past; her experiences do not however cause her to redirect her life or change her idealsRead More Narr ative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1366 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson From the violent and brutal clash between Indians [1], and British colonists in Massachusetts during King Philips War (1675-6) grew a new literary genre. After their redemption, some colonists who had been prisoners of the Indians wrote autobiographical accounts of their experiences. These captivity narratives developed a large audience, and interest in the narratives continued into the nineteenth century.[2] After her captureRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1042 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† and â€Å"A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson† are both nonfiction narratives that describe the struggles of women in some form of captivity. The similarities between these two texts are in some ways incredibly obvious, for instance they are both written in the first person from the perspective of marginalized women struggling to merely survive. â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† specifically deals with the extreme level ofRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1031 Words   |  5 PagesMary Rowlandson Captivity and Spiritual Freedom The Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, or also known as The Sovereignty and Goodness of God, written by Mary Rowlandson is a powerful captivity narrative. Mary Rowlandson gives a first person perspective about her experience of being held captive during King Phillip’s War. Rowlandson lost everything by an Indian attack on her town. The Indian’s over took the town of Lancaster, catching homes on fire, killing and capturingRead MoreA Narrative Of The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson982 Words   |  4 PagesA Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson The life one treasures and takes for granted today can be so easily erased in the blink of an eye and gone tomorrow. Therefore, not only is it important to cherish how one lives for today and now, but it’s also important to how one can overcome the misfortunes and hardships they may suffer; tragedy can make a person or break a person. Mary Rowlandson’s experience during her eleven weeks of captivity as documented in â€Å"A NarrativeRead MoreA Narrative On The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson1670 Words   |  7 Pageswriting about the historical context of Mary Rowlandson’s, â€Å"A Narrative on the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson.† I am going to look at the entire historical background of Rowlandson’s narrative. The way I am going to explore this is how the readers back then would have interpreted Roland’s reference to Biblical verses, and her questioning of God’s role during her captivity. I pl an on using at least 2 sources for this assignment. Mary White Rowlandson was a colonial woman in America who

Marketing Mix - 1280 Words

Abstract In this paper I will define what a good marketing mix requires and describe how a company uses this process to market their product. I have chosen Anytime Fitness as my company to do my paper on. Anytime Fitness is a unique style of fitness club that is in a very competitive market place. Their marketing mix focuses on all of the four Ps to attract customers. They locate small neighborhood clubs close to where people live and work. They are a no frills workout center that offers weights and cardio equipment. This allows people with busy lifestyles to workout whenever they have time. Anytime Fitness also offers a very good pricing plan for individuals and families. Marketing MixEven with the economy that appears to be slowing†¦show more content†¦This statement could not be farther from the truth. The best price for the product or service is a more accurate statement. I have one fitness club that charges eighty dollars a month per member. They offer a product that is more than just a workout center. I do not know all what they offer but it appears they offer activities for the kids, rock climbing classes and basically just a place to relax. So for some people the eighty-dollar price tag is a good deal. The gym I was formally a member of offered all different types of group workout type classes and individual trainers. They also had a smoothie bar, a large locker area with a sauna. The price there was forty-five dollars a month. This was a good price point for what was offered. Anytime Fitness price is only thirty-five dollars per month but as I have described earlier this club just offers a basic workout facility. PromotionWhen planning a promotion you have to also have planned a budget for your promotions. Publicity and public relations are also part of the promotions part of a good marketing mix. Anytime Fitness is not only the largest fitness club but also the fastest growing, fitness club franchise in the world. They nearly doubled in size from 308 to 604 clubs in 2007. They plan to open their 1000th club in 2008 (Anytime Fitness, 2008). One of their promotions that I took advantage of was a pricing promotion. This was a grand opening pricing promotion. When myShow MoreRelatedHolden Marketing Mix1768 Words   |  8 PagesAssessment 2 Marketing mix Review and Recommendations Report My brand is V6 Holden Commodore Short review about Holden in Australia;- The history of Holden dates back to 1856 when it started as a saddler business in South Australia. Today Holden is one of only seven fully-integrated global General Motors operations that designs, builds and sells vehicles for Australia and the world. Holden has its headquarters in Port Melbourne, with an engine manufacturing plant on-site and vehicle manufacturingRead MoreMarketing Mix1491 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Mix MKT 421 Marketing Introduction Companies today try their best to continue to keep up with the changes of services, products and technology. Companies rely on their abilities in marketing to keep consumers interested in their products and services. The success of a company may rely on the company’s marketing performance. Marketing planning starts by thinking of the targeted audience needs, strategies, and the development of the products and or service needed. DevelopingRead MoreThe Marketing Mix Hard Rock Cafe1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Marketing Mix Place The marketing mix consists in total of 4 elements (Product,Price, Place, Promotion) which are often referred to as ‘the four Ps’. One of those four Ps is â€Å"Place†: Place represents the location where a product can be purchased. It is often referred to as the distribution channel through which goods and/or services are moved from the manufacturer/service provider to the user or consumer. It can include any physical store as well as virtual stores on the Internet. In ourRead MoreMarketing Mix For The Evergreen Aquatic Centre2118 Words   |  9 Pages Assessment Task 2: Project-Determine the marketing mix Marketing Mix The marketing mix for the Evergreen Aquatic Centre will engage the four elements of marketing as follows: Product or Facility Recipients of the facility Evergreen Forest is a small community encompassing just under 1010 square miles. The estimated current population is 11010. Evergreen Aquatic Centre offers internationally recognised state of the art aquatic facilities to suit every person’s demands. Going from proficient practiceRead MoreMarketing Mix and Pestle Analysis of Mcdonalds in India3095 Words   |  13 Pagespolicies and rule according to the situation in the respective country of operation have helped in their success and thus making the customers â€Å"LOVING IT† Marketing Mix and Strategic decision making of McDonald    In this section we will discuss the marketing mix of Mc Donald and the strategies adopted by the company to counter the competition.    Marketing can be explained as the process in which a product or service is developed and then the price is calculated after evaluating all the related aspectsRead MoreMkt421 Marketing Mix1094 Words   |  5 Pagesof Phoenix MKT421 - Marketing Mix The marketing mix is comprised of four basic marketing strategies. The four strategies, which include product, place, price, and promotion, involve the decisions that a business must make to succeed. The marketing mix is reliant on how clear and defined the business’ target market is and how well the company directs the strategies towards its targeted market (Glenco McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition). This paper will further define marketing mix, the four strategiesRead MoreMarketing Mix Essays2988 Words   |  12 PagesThe Channels of Distribution The products and the services are distributed electronically, where the costumers can buy online on the website or in stores located across Australia. 5 – Braaap’s potencial customer base and key pressure Before marketing your products and services it is important to define your customer base or target market. Braaap’s clients are people who love motorcycles whatever if it is professionally or just a sport on free time. There is a huge difference of ages between theRead MoreGeneric Marketing : Determine The Marketing Mix Essay1771 Words   |  8 Pages– 2935 Generic Marketing – Determine the Marketing mix Name – Pritpal Singh ID Number – A8947 SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: Pritpal Singh A8947 ER - 1.1 (a) The elements of the marketing mix adopted by theRead MoreMarketing Mix Of Gionee Smartphones1204 Words   |  5 Pages Marketing Mix Analysis of Gionee Smartphones Kashyap Pd. Marahatta BUS 510 Marketing Management Professor: Dr. Geraldine Goodstone Mr. Krishna Khanal Westcliff University 25/09/2016 â€Æ' Abstract This paper intends to briefly analyze the marketing mix of Gionee smartphones. Despite the many changes that marketing mix has gone through, from four Ps to four As or from four Ps to four Cs, the marketing mix basically consists of product mix, price mix, promotion mix and place mix. This paper wouldRead MoreMarketing Mix - 4Ps of Marketing Mix1219 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing mix can be describes as the use and specification of the 4 Ps describing the strategic position of a product in the marketplace†¦ A prominent person to take centre stage was E. Jerome McCarthy in 1960; he proposed a four-P classification which was popularized. (wikipedia.com) The marketing mix approach to marketing is a model of creating and implementing market strategies. The marketing mix stresses the mixing of different factors in a way that both organizational and consumer or target

Jewellery Sector in West Bengal Free Essays

The main purpose of this study was to examine the migration profile of the workers in the Gold and Jewellery Sector of West Bengal and also to study the process of skill formation of the workers in this sector. The entire study was based on a primary survey conducted on a sample size of 60 individuals spread over 4 different regions of West Bengal – Sinthi, Bowbazar, Basirhat and DomJur. In the first part of my study, I examined the pattern of migration of the Jewellery artists in these areas. We will write a custom essay sample on Jewellery Sector in West Bengal or any similar topic only for you Order Now I also cited the existence of a large number of in-migrants, circular and return migrants in this ector. In the next part, I studied in details the process of skill formation of the workers and showed how the period of apprenticeship was crucial in the career of a jewellery artist. I also explained the wage vriation between the skilled, unskilled and semiskilled workers in Basirhat and also attempted to establish a link between skill, income and migration of the workers. In the last part of my analysis, I attempted give a comparative study analysis of these areas with respect to the nature of the migrant workers, conditions of work, income and pattern of migration. Acknowledgements I take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the people who have been instrumental in the successful completion of this project. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. Swati Ghosh, Department of Economics, Rabindra Bharati University, who was extremely helpful and offered invaluable assistance, support and guidance. Her willingness to motivate contributed tremendously to the succesful completion my project. Deepest gratitude is also due to Prof. Sukanata Saha without whose knowledge and assistance this study would not have been successful. To the Jewellery workers and shop-owners of Sinthi, Bow Bazaar, Basirhat and DomJur, I whole heartedly thank you for your kindness, co-operation and patience. Without your support, this project would not have materialized. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to Mr. Kaushik Mukherjee (Bowbazar), Mr. Subhash Sarkar ( Atoshi Jewellers, Basirhat ) for their valuable help and guidance during my survey. And last but not least, special thanks also to all my class-mates, for sharing the literature and providing invaluable assistance during the survey. How to cite Jewellery Sector in West Bengal, Papers

Alignment To The Culture Of The Host Country †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Positive And Negative Relationships Between The Success Of Multinational Companies And An Alignment To The Culture Of The Host Country. Answer: Introduction: A company that operates in several nations but is managed from the home country is known as a multi-national company. As stated by Kostova et al. (2016), these companies derive at least a quarter of their revenue from its business operations outside of its home country. The approach of going multi-national is undertaken by many organisations in order to take advantage of certain benefits that are offered in the host countries. Those countries where a particular company enter and start doing business are called the host countries. These benefits can include cheap labourers, better market opportunities or the reason could be a mere expansion of the company to create worldwide presence of the company (Deresky 2017). When a company enters the host country, the company has to align its business operation and activities to the culture of the host country because the company uses the labour of the country as well as carries out its business in that particular country. Therefore, in doing so , aligning with the culture of the host country becomes an important point of consideration. Project Objective The objective of the project can be stated below: To evaluate the factors that creates a negative or positive impact on the multi-national companies when it comes to aligning its business with the culture of the host country. To find out the impact of the culture of the host country on the business operation of the multinational companies. To recommend better ways to improve the relationship of the multinational companies with the host countries based on the culture of the host country. Project Scope: The scope of the project is to find out the positive and the negative relationship between the success of the multi-national company and the alignment with the culture of the host country. The project can come up with better approaches that would benefit the multinational companies in operating in major other countries. The scope of the project is to find out the importance of the culture of a nation and to understand how the culture of a country can actually affects business of an organisation. This will create a clear image how the business activities are carried on in a multi-national organisation and how the culture of a country can actually affect the business activities of an organisation (Deresky 2017). The success of a company is always measured on the economic development of the company and its success rate in the profitability of the company. The ability to succeed in an international market is always defined on the basis of the ability of aligning the business of the organ isation with the culture of the country where it operates (Zhang and Harzing 2016). Thus, this particular project gives a clear understanding on how the success of a company can be achieved if the company align its business activities keeping the cultural aspect of the country into consideration. This particular project will highlight the same aspect of the business. Literature Review: Importance of culture of the host country for a multinational company: In the journal, Kostova et al. (2016) has defined the concept of culture of a country. According to Kostova et al. (2016), culture of a country defines the way the people of the country actually do things. It is the force that is set based on certain rigid set of parameters that are expected to be adhered by the people or the organisations working in the particular country. Culture resembles the religion that is followed by the people or the taste of music or clothing. Culture is a national identity and it has vital role to play in any such activity that is related to the people or the country. If the case of the multi-national companies is taken into consideration, it has to be said that when a company operates in another country apart from its homeland, it is important to consider the culture of the people of the host country as well. It is the only way of understanding the people of the country and how well the particular company can operate in that particular business environment . As stated by Zhang and Harzing (2016), the world has globalised and in the age of globalisation where the companies are no longer keeping themselves confined within a particular area or country but is going global. In such cases, culture of the host country plays an influencing role in an expressive form. It has to be understood that globalisation has even accelerated and intensified the flow of capital, labour as well as information. In order to homogenising the impact of the globalisation, it is important to cope up with the culture of the people of the particular hot country as well. In the article, Bcker et al. (2014) has highlighted how India and China have grown up to be the hub for hiring employees for the major multinational organisations from UK and USA. Considering the easy availability of skilled and cheap labour as well as the market size and demand, many organisations have been found to expand their business in these two countries. In doing so, these companies have defin itely considered the importance and the impact of the culture of these countries. Again, Bcker et al. (2014) commented that if these companies do not abide by the culture of these host countries, the success of the companies remain in turmoil condition. Impact of culture of host country over the multi-national companies: As commented by Harzing and Pudelko (2016), it has been quite a long time when the only objective of a multi-national company is just to follow the legal regulations of the host country in order to stay immune in the area of operation. There was no such scope of undertaking the importance of the culture that is followed in the host country because this factor does not fall under the consideration of making profitability of the company. When a company expands its business operation overseas or utilises the labourers those are available in the host company, it is equally important to consider the culture of the host country because the culture will have some positive or negative implications on the multi-national company. In the view point of Kostova et al. (2016), culture of a country is its intrinsic property and it definitely impact any activity that is associated with the culture of the country. The number of countries that are going global is very high. Every company or organisati on is finding better ways and opportunities to expand its business that would eventually lead to greater profitability of the business (Zhang and Harzing 2016). In such activities, the companies will have to face certain challenges in its business activity; aligning with the culture of the host country is one such challenge that is often faced by many companies in its business operations. In order to create a positive impact of the culture of the host country over the multinational organisation, it is important to carry out a detailed investigation of the particular market or the host country and then formulate the business strategy accordingly. It would provide a better opportunity for the multinational companies to operate in the host country. In this respect, Beugelsdijk et al. (2014) added that the expansion of an organisation takes place for various reasons, but culture of a country plays a vital role in overall business activities. The importance of considering the culture of the host country becomes important if the company wants to target the population of the country as their target market. For instance, when a product based company want to expand its business in other countries considering better market opportunities, the importance of understanding the culture of the people or the country becomes very important (Froese et al. 2016). For other reasons like u sing the labours or the space of the country, understanding the culture of the country might not hold great importance but it help to avoid certain unnecessary problems or conflicts that can occur at later stage of the business activity (Zhang and Harzing 2016). Thus, no matter what remains the purpose of entering into a host country of a multinational company, conducting a detailed research of the market and abiding by the culture of the organisation is important. Positive and negative effect of following the culture of the host countries on the multinational companies: The major motives of the multination companies to go global and operate in some other countries are either to use the labours of the particular country or to expand its business in global boundaries. In both the cases, culture of the country holds great importance and the multinational companies are expected to abide by the culture of the host country in order to avoid any kind of problems or issues that might take place while operating in the particular business market. In the view point of Deresky (2017), placing culture at the heart of the business activity will promote integration in the society. The business strategy of an organisation also includes the business strategies. Organisational culture is also a part of the business strategy that helps to integrate the people or the employees of the organisation. Thus, shaping an organisational culture should remain the primary priority at the time of setting the organisational strategy. As commented by Lu et al. (2014), if an organis ation operating in another country fails to adopt the culture of the host country, the company has to suffer. The reason behind this is that the employees, market and even the consumers are from the host country and so it is important to go alike with the culture of the country. Failure to this will lead to loss of uniqueness of the local culture that might lead to exclusion of the company and can even result in conflict among the companies and the communities. Thus, keeping a balance of the entire practice of setting the organisational culture by following the culture of the host country is important (Zhang and Harzing 2016). In the article, Narula and Pineli (2016) have argued that it is not always necessary to align the corporate culture or abide by the culture of the country where the particular organisation works. Keeping this point under consideration, same has provided the example of how Apple Inc. Works in the market of China. It has been pointed out that the Companys main operation in China is to manufacture the parts of the phones and other devices (Froese et al. 2016). In such cases, the company has a manufacturing hub and the process is carried on there. Thus, there is no such importance of abiding by the culture of the country as its business activities are limited to a particular operation area. However, there should always be a sense of responsibility and adaptability among the organisation in order to carry out the organisational activities in a decent and peaceful way (Beugelsdijk et al. 2014). Failing to which will lead to mismanagement and at times can lead to conflict among the employee s and the organisation as well (Harzing et al. 2016). It might be difficult for an organisation to align with the dominant culture of the host country but in the age of globalisation, these problems are no longer considered to be challenging enough and that the organisations have to come up with better strategies to operate in other foreign lands. Conclusion The findings of the literature review have lead to the conclusion that aligning the organisation activities of a multinational company with the culture of the host country is a vital component. In fact, in order to carry out the business activities in another country, it is expected to carry out a detailed research on the host country and then aligning the business activities according to the culture of the country. If this is done by the multinational companies, there would remain better chances of survival of the company in the host country and at the same time it would be able to fulfil its business objectives as well. References: Beugelsdijk, S., Slangen, A., Maseland, R. and Onrust, M., 2014. The impact of homehost cultural distance on foreign affiliate sales: The moderating role of cultural variation within host countries.Journal of Business Research,67(8), pp.1638-1646. Bcker, J.J., Furrer, O., Poutsma, E. and Buyens, D., 2014. The impact of cultural intelligence on communication effectiveness, job satisfaction and anxiety for Chinese host country managers working for foreign multinationals.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,25(14), pp.2068-2087. Deresky, H., 2017.International management: Managing across borders and cultures. Pearson Education India. Froese, F.J., Kim, K. and Eng, A., 2016. Language, cultural intelligence, and inpatriate turnover intentions: Leveraging values in multinational corporations through inpatriates.Management International Review,56(2), pp.283-301. Harzing, A.W. and Pudelko, M., 2016. Do we need to distance ourselves from the distance concept? Why home and host country context might matter more than (cultural) distance.Management International Review,56(1), pp.1-34. Harzing, A.W., Pudelko, M. and Sebastian Reiche, B., 2016. The bridging role of expatriates and inpatriates in knowledge transfer in multinational corporations.Human Resource Management,55(4), pp.679-695. Kostova, T., Nell, P.C. and Hoenen, A.K., 2016. Understanding agency problems in headquarters-subsidiary relationships in multinational corporations: a contextualized model.Journal of Management, p.0149206316648383. Lu, J., Liu, X., Wright, M. and Filatotchev, I., 2014. International experience and FDI location choices of Chinese firms: The moderating effects of home country government support and host country institutions.Journal of International Business Studies,45(4), pp.428-449. Narula, R. and Pineli, A., 2016.Multinational Enterprises and Economic Development in Host Countries: What We Know and What We Dont Know(No. jhd-dp2016-01). Henley Business School, Reading University. Zhang, L.E. and Harzing, A.W., 2016. From dilemmatic struggle to legitimized indifference: Expatriates host country language learning and its impact on the expatriate-HCE relationship.Journal of World Business,51(5), pp.774-786.

Supporting the Pledge of Allegiance free essay sample

I believe in the importance of supporting the Pledge of Allegiance in our schools for several reasons. Our flag defines our national identity as the United States of America; it promotes respect for our country, and reminds our youth of our country’s struggle to become a nation. In the first place, we are identified as the United States of America throughout the world by our stars and stripes. Our identity is known throughout the world because of our willingness to give of ourselves. The United States as a whole has always supported our allies in times of war. Our people have always given of themselves to other countries in the form of their time and financial assistance. When problems arise we are the first to help throughout the world. Secondly, the flag promotes respect for our country. If we as a country begin to encourage our children at a young age to respect our flag, they will in turn learn to be respectful of other important aspects of our society. We will write a custom essay sample on Supporting the Pledge of Allegiance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pledging allegiance to our flag will remind our youth to be respectful of our country and its people. We as a nation have several things to be thankful for: most importantly we are free and many countries cannot make that claim. Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, we need to remind our youth of our country’s struggle to become a nation. The stripes of our flag represent the original thirteen colonies that began our great nation. Throughout the beginning, our people were hard workers with much determination and a love for God and freedom. Our country has overcome physical hardships and we have united though we are different in many ways. If our youth are encourage to respect our flag and what it represents; I believe they will in turn learn to respect others and their way of life. In conclusion, I believe in our country and the importance of our flag and what it represents. Our youth need to be encouraged to identify with our country, respect our country and remember what took place so long ago for our nation to become the great nation it is today, the United States of America.

Is the common law fair Essays

Is the common law fair Essays Is the common law fair Essay Is the common law fair Essay Essay Topic: Law From a moral point of view one might say that honest people act in accordance of good faith and fairness. But morals normally originate from religion or culture. The Common Law on the other hand is laissez faire, which means that the law doesnt interfere a lot in legal affairs of businesses. It doesnt sympathise a lot with the nature of good faith and fairness as long as one doesnt misrepresent and deceive or doesnt act unconscionably. Moreover in the case of Walford v. Miles [1992] Lord Ackner states that The concept of a duty to carry on negotiations in good faith is inherently repugnant to the adversarial position of the parties when involved in negotiations. Each party to the negotiations is entitled to pursue his (or her) own interest, so long as he avoids making misrepresentation1 This shows that from the judiciaries point of view the law shouldnt be concerned with good faith and fairness but with negative actions. This is possibly because the common law wants to promote healthy businesses where parties can pursue their interest in their own way but not misrepresent or deceive the other party. Therefore on one hand the common law wants to promote healthy business but at the same time stop people from misleading other people into a contact. The Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 on the other hand implies good faith upon the law. As you can see in Article 5 of the Unfair Terms A contract term which has not been individually negotiated shall be regarded as unfair if, contrary to the requirement of good faith, it causes a significant imbalance in the parties rights and obligations arising under the contract, to the detriment of the consumer2. Therefore since we know that the common law doesnt stress the good faith as much as the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999, I will now move on and asses whether fairness is really necessary and welcome in English Law. Some Lawyers would argue that fairness isnt necessary and welcome at all because it removes the traditional laissez faire businesses culture. In their opinion the Common Law has already tackled the most important issues in contract Law. This is because it had already developed the necessary tools to allow the courts to police contracts adequately. This tools include the Law of misrepresentation, The Unfair contracts term act of 1977, duress and inequality in bargaining power. First I will start of with misrepresentation. In Mckendicks casebook misrepresentation is defined as an unambiguous, false statement of fact or law which is addressed to the party misled, which is material and which induces the contract3 So we can see that in misrepresentation the common law is already providing fairness to the involved parties, to some extent by making sure that a party doesnt argue another party into a contract by misleading them. In the case of Esso Petroleum Ltd v. Mardon [1976], which you can read up in the Mckendrick textbook, Esso offered the defendant to buy a petrol filling station which was still under construction. They also told the defendant that the throughput of the petrol station was likely to reach 200 000 gallons a year. But at the end the local authority refused planning permission for the petrol pumps to front on the main street. Instead the, station had to be built back to front with the forecourt at the back. Esso assured the defendant these changes would not affect the projected throughput of petrol. However the throughput of the petrol that year was only 78000 gallons. The defendant sues Esso for negligent misrepresentation. Now in the court Esso argued that their statement as to throughput was a statement of opinion and not a statement of fact. 4 Esso tried to use the same defence as in Bisset v Wilkinson [1927] where the court decided that the vendors statement was a statement of opinion and not a statement of fact. 5 However the problem Esso faced was that unlike the vendor in Bisset, Esso had more knowledge then the customer had who it induced into the contract. This made the statement of opinion become a fact. This is why the court decision held that Esso did mislead the consumer into the contract. Furthermore in Smith v Land and house property Corporation justice Bowen argued that we can see that the Common Law always provided fairness to the parties, in these cases to the consumers who deserve it. In Bisset the vendor didnt have greater knowledge then the consumer so the statement he made suddenly became an opinion rather than a fact. Therefore one can argue that the contract Law already provides its parties with adequate fairness so a new law wasnt needed. Similarly another doctrine which promotes fairness in common law is that of duress. Duress is when someone threats someone to induce them into a contract. In common law Duress can terminate a contract if one party is threatened by duress to person, goods and financial duress. The common law tries its best to give justice to people who didnt willingly want to enter a contract but were forced to enter one. In the case of Barton v. Armstrong. It was argued that Barton was threatened to be murdered if he wouldnt enter the contract with Armstrong. However the jury decided that because Bartons primary reason for entering the contract wasnt duress but a commercial reason, the court dismissed the appeal of Duress in the court of appeal. However Barton appealed to the Privy council where Per Lord Cross argued that it did not matter that Bartons primary motive in agreeing the deed was commercial- that he may have signed it even if the threats had not been made The case of Barton V Armstrong proves that the common law gives the courts adequate ruling power of a case. As in the previous misrepresentation case the courts were allowed to assess the situation and make their own decision. Clearly we can see that although in Barton V Armstrong Duress wasnt the main reason why Barton entered the contract but duress of person was still in place. In my opinion the court didnt just want to give fairness to Barton in this case but it also wanted to set a bench mark for people who are thinking to use duress to induce people into a contract. Another important doctrine in common law is the doctrine of Consideration. In its very essence consideration means simply something of value received by a promisor from a promisee. It can take the form of a right, interest or benefit accruing to one party, or some forbearance, detriment, loss, or responsibility, given, suffered or undertaken by the other. 6 The doctrine of common law sounds very simple. However the complexity with Consideration really starts in sufficient consideration when someone is doing more then he is obliged under his legal duties. For instance in the case of Stilk v Myrick [1809] a captain promised its 9 men remaining crew the split wages of the two deserters if they would sale back with him to London. However once arrived back in London the captain refused to pay the extra money. In any normal circumstances the claimant would have received the money. However because of a just and proper policy in the case of Harris v Watson which made it clear that a sailor is not entitled to claim any extra wages, which were promised to him at a time when the ship was in danger. Therefore the court decided that the claimant were not entitled of the extra wages. The court came to this decision by looking at various facts. One was that there was no consideration for the extra work before the sailors started their journey. The sailors already agreed that they would do anything they could before the journey to make sure that the ship returns to London safely at any circumstances. However there are still some lawyers doubting the fairness given to the sailors in this case. Surely the sailors worked overtime and had to work more now then they originally planned and now they would have deserved some extra money. Some lawyers even go that far to question the doctrine of Consideration. Some as Professor Atiyah would argue for the case of Harris v Watson proves there is no coherent doctrine of consideration based on reciprocity. He states that : the truth is that the courts have never set out a doctrine of consideration. They have been concerned with the much more practical problem of deciding in the course of litigation whether a particular promise in a particular case should be enforced When the courts found a sufficient reason for enforcing a promise they enforced it;and when they found that for one reason or another is was undesirable to enforce a promise, they did not enforce it 7 All in one we can see that the Common Law pretty much tries its best to give people fairness. The fact that courts are allowed adequately to police contracts is important because in this way they can do their best to provide fairness to people using Law and a bit of good faith. However in the other hand there are also critics of the common law who believe that there need to be a set of rules, which regulates contracts and includes good faith and fairness. One argument is that the replacement of the unfair contract terms act of 1977 was necessary to be replaced by unfair terms in consumer contracts regulations 1999. The main purpose in the regulations of 1999 is to regulate the unfair terms in contract between consumer and seller. The word consumer has a different meaning in UTCCR 1999 and a different in the UCT 1977. If we look at the regulations then consumer means any natural person who, in contract covered by these Regulations, acting for purposes which are outside his trade, business or profession. But if we look at the Unfair terms act of 1977 we will find that it doesnt exclude companies from possible consumers. A consumer here means any natural or legal person who, in contract covered by the regulations, is acting for purposes relating his trade, business or profession, whether publicly owned or privately owned. 8 One can see that the regulations of 1999 are much more protective over the consumer then the common law. Further more if you read Regulation 5 (4) The burden of proof is upon the seller or supplier to show that term has been individually negotiated. 9 The regulations are trying to remove the burden from the supplier theyre not necessarily making the Law fairer for everyone. In a direct comparison to the common Law in my opinion the common Law provided much more fairness because then the judges still had adequate ruling power and could confront the situation much better than the statute can ever do. The UCTA on the other hand is confined with clauses as the exclusion, limitation and indemnity. As mentioned before the Common Law includes some bits of good faith but still doesnt recognize a doctrine of good faith. In this way it stands out from many other states in the world. However with the help of the Regulations of 1999 the English law is becoming more aware of fairness and good faith. However some people again that although Britain never had a doctrine of Good Faith doesnt mean that it needs one now or didnt have important bits to it already. But moreover the Unfair terms in consumer contracts regulation 1999 didnt introduce a doctrine of good faith either. It was never that important before the regulations neither is it now. So one can argue that even tough we have a new law system but we still dont have a doctrine of good faith, which makes some question themselves did we really need the changes from common law to the regulations if the doctrine of good faith hasnt even become a doctrine yet. Maybe the doctrine of good faith will never play an important part in English Law. The English law was never about good faith and fairness, it always promoted a laissez faire business culture. Therefore I think that the Common Law was already in itself a very fair sets of Law which took great emphasis on good faith. The misrepresentation made sure that people werent mislead into a contract but still promoted a healthy business. The doctrine of Duress made sure that none would be forced into signing a contract by threatening them about their life, wealth or goods. Common Law always promoted healthy and fair businesses and not business deals under duress. Consideration is the very basic idea of a business You give me some equally valuable for my goods, which the common law wanted to uphold. The Common Law always tried its best to be fair by not letting people mislead, forcefully induce people to contacts. However on the other hand the regulations of 1999 want to give me more security to consumers. Especially after it includes companies as well to consumers.

Quality Assurance - Ford Motor Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Quality Assurance - Ford Motor Company - Essay Example cilitated the company to keep abreast with the changes and maintain a competitive edge over their rivals, has been its ability to test new approaches in its business strategy through stringent framework of quality assurance. Montgomery states, ‘..strategy must be a dynamic tool for guiding the development of a company over time’ (Montgomery, 2004). While changing dynamics of the global business has necessitated formation and incorporation of management strategies that go beyond the realm of individual company’s concern, planning for distinctive competencies has given the company market leadership. The company’s focused vision towards quality has helped the organization to maintain its market leadership even in the recessive environment of global economy. The company has made concerted efforts to follow six sigma criteria to meet the challenges of the contemporary time. In the deteriorating market conditions of global market economy, the company is primarily faced with two major issues: efficient and timely production of new products; Quality assurance satisfying ISO 9000 standard that meets the customers’ changing demands within the constraints of rising cost. Quality Assurance can be broadly defined as the activities that deliver high standard of products and services to customers at large, satisfying their requirements and meeting their changing preferences. It ensures that production and delivery of services take place in a manner that delineates the percentage of error or the problems within the production and have requisite standard. ISO 9000 is the name of Quality Assurance standard that are followed globally. The primary requirements of ISO 9000 is to develop a well defined system that incorporates that is well documented and the information is disseminated amongst the various stakeholders so that they can be followed at each step of different business processes. In the contemporary times of cutting edge competition, Juran asserts ‘all quality